【resign】“Resign” 是一个常见的英文动词，意为“辞职”或“放弃”。在职场中，它通常指员工主动提出离职，结束与雇主的劳动合同。此外，“resign”也可以用于更广泛的语境，如政治人物辞去职务、个人放弃某种立场等。本文将从定义、使用场景、常见表达等方面对“resign”进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示其用法和相关词汇。
一、Resign 的基本含义
| 中文释义 | 英文解释 |
| 辞职 | To give up a job or position |
| 放弃 | To stop doing something or to abandon an idea |
| 辞去职位 | To leave a position, especially in a formal or official capacity |
二、Resign 的常见使用场景
| 场景类型 | 举例说明 |
| 职场辞职 | An employee resigns from their job due to personal reasons. |
| 政治辞职 | The president resigns after a scandal. |
| 个人放弃 | He resigned himself to the fact that he would not get the promotion. |
| 官员辞职 | A minister resigns over policy disagreements. |
三、Resign 的常用搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| Resign from a job | 辞去工作 | She resigned from her job last month. |
| Resign in protest | 因抗议而辞职 | Several officials resigned in protest. |
| Resign oneself to something | 接受某事 | He resigned himself to the loss of his job. |
| Resign from office | 辞去公职 | The mayor resigned from office after the election. |
四、Resign 的近义词与反义词
| 类别 | 词汇 |
| 近义词 | quit, leave, step down, retire |
| 反义词 | accept, take up, continue, stay |
五、Resign 的语法结构
- 主语 + resign + from + 职位/工作
- Example: She resigned from her position as manager.
- Resign + to + 名词 / 动名词
- Example: He resigned to pursue a new career.
六、Resign 的常见错误用法
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| Resign at work | Resign from work | “At” 不用于表示辞职的场合 |
| Resign a job | Quit a job | “Resign” 不与“a job”连用 |
| Resign from job | Resign from a job | 应该加上冠词“a” |
总结：
“Resign” 是一个多功能动词，广泛应用于职场、政治和个人生活中。理解其准确含义和用法有助于避免语言错误，并在正式或非正式场合中恰当使用。无论是书面还是口语表达，掌握“resign”的不同用法都能提升语言表达的准确性与专业性。